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Onsite vs. ASP vs. Blended 

 

ARCHITECTURAL CHOICES - Where is The Server?   

One of the difficulties (and barriers) to the adoption of EHRs is the variety of approaches that have been used to implementing them. You will need to decide how you want to approach your implementation. For example, you may decide to use an Application Service Provider (ASP) to host the actual software at a remote site you access over the Internet. Choosing both a good ASP and a decent EHR program requires you to learn the least, and can be implemented quickly and tends to keep your focus on practicing medicine, rather than computer and network management. It also leaves you vulnerable to Internet disruptions. The ASP approach tends to minimize hardware required for the implementation. Other implications of the ASP model are discussed in the table below.

If you want to have the system in your office for security and management purposes, you can choose either a "thick" or "thin" client-server model.

Some practices choose a blended or hybrid approach. They go for an ASP model but have a server in their offices also that receives a backup every night from the ASP provider. In that way, if the Internet is disrupted, the office can operate off of their backup copy and local office server during emergency situations. This scenario however requires an office server and also requires you pay more attention to what computers are implemented around your office, because in an emergency your system will revert to an in-office, client-server model and each workstation in the office must be able to support that backup mode.

The following articles offer insight into these different methods of approaching EHR. To access this information, Register Now!

Application Synopsis Registered Users Only
Client Server This article gives basic definitions that accompany thin and fat client servers as well as advantages and topics such as maintenance and life cycle, security and other topics. Fat or Thin? Is the Verdict In?
This article explains what a thin client server is and how it differs from a thick client server. It discusses how they evolved and the advantages to this approach. The later part of this article is a bit technical. Thin Client Server Computing
Basic and succinct definition of client server. Client Server Definition
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced VistA, the VA hospital EHR, has been put into the public domain and is free to all physician group practices. Whether it is a competitive solution however is a matter of some debate. Stay tuned. Remember the old adage, "Beware of Governments offering Gifts!" Larger physician practices will be offered a client server and smaller physician practices, an ASP. HHS To Offer "Free" Software
ASP The American Academy of Family Physicians' (AAFP) Center for Health Information Technology (CHiT) studied barriers to EHR  adoption and found that smaller physician practices did well with the ASP approach. The ASP model was the only approach offered to the six 1-6 physician practices who were then asked to report their findings. EHR Pilot Project Shows ASP Model Has Benefits for Small Physician Practices
The American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine article, although written five years ago, offers a guideline for assessing the cost of an ASP as well as what to look for with this approach. A look at the real costs of using Web-based software
Beyond the pros and cons of the ASP approach, this presentation issues warnings that "these systems are no more "plug and play" than those acquired under traditional licensing agreements." It also points out the need for clarity for the service level agreements that are part of the ASP model and the key considerations for these agreements. Application Service Providers. Friends or Foes
A "bottom line" outline form of the advantages and disadvantages of the ASP model provided by Family Practice Notebook.com Application Service Provider
Blended We believe the blended approach has a lot going for it. During routine operation it is the least disruptive to the office, minimizes hardware investment, minimizes maintenance requirements and provides TWO locations where all patient records reside. The key is to get a good ASP and a good EHR to run remotely. Sometimes your EHR vendor will also offer an ASP model and host your site for you.  
Decision Making This is a PDF presentation that takes physicians through a process of deciding what system is right for their practice and highlights the advantages of the client server approach and the ASP approach. Also, tips on vendor selection and more. Choosing an EHR System That's Right for Your Practice
 
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